HUBUNGAN PERUBAHAN TEKANAN DARAH DAN NADI TERHADAP VO2MAX PADA ADOLESCENT
RELATIONSHIP OF BLOOD PRESSURE AND HEART RATE TO VO2 MAX IN ADOLESCENT
Abstract
ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan : Selama aktivitas fisik yang kita lakukan maka akan terjadi perubahan tekanan darah denyut nadi sebagai respon untuk mengangkut O2 ke otot yang sedang beraktivitas. Adolescent usia 18-21 tahun jaman sekarang memiliki masalah terkait dengan gerak yang mengakibatkan menurunnya ketahanan latihan. Tujuan : menganalisa hubungan antara perubahan tekanan darah dan nadi terhadap VO2Max dan menganalisa seberapa erat hubungannya. Metode : penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observatif dengan Teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling dengan desain point time approach sejumlah 183 sampel dengan kriteria usia 18-21 tahun. Variabel independent pada penelitian ini adalah ketahanan latihan, dan variabel dependent adalah perubahan tekanan darah dan perubahan frekuensi nadi. Data diolah menggunakan perangkat lunak untuk Analisa data. Hasil : Dari uji normalitas data menggunakan Kolmogorov Smirnov untuk data tekanan darah dengan nilai 0.509, data nadi dengan nilai 0.069, data VO2Max dengan nilai 0.060. Uji Analisa data menggunakan uji pearson product moment menghasilkan nilai tekanan darah -0.000 dengan nilai r -0.029 dan nilai -0.029. Kesimpulan : terdapat hubungan perubahan tekanan darah dan nadi terhadap VO2Max.
Kata Kunci : Tekanan darah, Nadi, VO2Max
ABSTRACT
Introduction: During the physical activity that we do, there will be a change in pulse blood pressure in response to transporting O2 to the muscles that are on the move. Adolescents 18-21 years of age today have problems related to movement that result in decreased resistance training. Purpose: to analyze the relationship between changes in blood pressure and pulse to VO2Max and to analyze how closely it is. Methods: This study is an observative study using purposive sampling technique with a point time approach design with a total of 183 samples with criteria aged 18-21 years. The independent variable in this study is exercise resistance, and the dependent variable is changes in blood pressure and changes in pulse frequency. The data is processed using software for data analysis. Results: From the data normality test using Kolmogorov Smirnov for blood pressure data with a value of 0.509, pulse data with a value of 0.069, VO2Max data with a value of 0.060. Test Data analysis using the Pearson product moment test resulted in a blood pressure value of -0.000 with a value of r -0.029 and a value of -0.029. Conclusion: there is a relationship between changes in blood pressure and pulse to VO2Max.
Keyword : Blood Pressure, Heart Rate, VO2Max
Downloads
References
Connor, J., (2019). What Is VO2 Max, and How Does It Affect Your Fitness?. Available from: https://www.openfit.com/what- is-vo2-max. Accessed: September, 17th 2020 at 09.40 pm.
Emaus Aina. Tom Wilsgaard, Anne- Sofie Furberg, Inger Thune. 2011. Blood pressure, Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Body Mass : Results from the Tromso Activity Study. Norsk Epidemiologi. Volume 20. Nomor 2. 21 Oktober 2010. 189- 197.
Ganong, W.F., 2001. Buku Ajar Fisiologi Kedokteran. Jakarta: EGC.
Jolley CJ, Moxham J. 2009. A physiological model of patient-reported breathlessness during daily activities in COPD. Eur Respir J;18:66- 79.
Kausar, A., Mudassir, S., Badaam, K.M., Shete, A.N., Khan, S. (2015). Cardiorespiratory Fitness of University Volleyball Players and Sedentary Young. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research Vol. 9(7). Pp 20-21.
Khasan, NA. Rustiadi, T. dan Mohamad, A. (2012). Korelasi Denyut Nadi Istirahat Dan Kapasitas Vital Paru Terhadap Kapasitas Aerobik. Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health, and Recreations. 1(4).
Kuntaraf, K.L & Kuntaraf, J. (1996). Olah raga dan sumber kesehatan. Bandung. Indonesia. Publishing House. Saereng, E.E (Ed)
Manansang, GR. Rumampuk, JF. dan Moningka, ME. (2018). Perbandingan Tekanan Darah Sebelum dan Sesudah Olahraga Angkat Berat. Jurnal e-Biomedik (eBm). 6(2).
Miller C. Factors affecting blood pressure and heart rate. 2010. Available from: http: //www.livestrong.com/article/196479-factors-affecting-blood-pressure-heart-rate/
Mursain, F. (2018). Pengaruh Latihan Circuit Training dan Interval Training terhadap Peningkatan VO2 Max Pada Pemain Futsal. Skripsi. Yogyakarta: Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta.
Ningrum, Tyas Sari Ratna. 2020. Modul Fisiologi Latihan Cetakan 4. Yogyakarta : Univeertsitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta.
Shaikh Wasim A., Minal C. Patel, S. K. Singh. (2011). Association of Physical Activity adn Physical Fitness With Blood Pressure Profile in Gujarati Indian Adolescents. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. Volume 55. Nomor 4. 21 Oktober 2010. 322-328.
Sharkey. (2003). Kebugaran dan Kesehatan. Jakarta : PT Raja Gravindo Persada.
Sharkey, B.J., (2011). Kebugaran dan Kesehatan (Edisi Ke-2), Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta.
Sun, M.X., et al. (2011). One hour after school exercise ameliorates central adiposity and lipids in overweight Chinese adolescents: A randomized controlled trial. Chinese Medical Journal, 124(3), 323-329.
Weber C. What happens to blood pressure as we age?. (2007). Available from: http://highblood pressure.about.com/od/highbloodpressu re101/f/faging_and_bp.htm.
Wibowo, C. dan Dese, D.C. (2019). Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan VO2 Max pada Atlet Bolabasket, Journal Physical Education, Health and Recreation. 3 (2). 19-25.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Author’s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
User Rights
JFR's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, JFR permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work. Users will also need to attribute authors and JFR on distributing works in the journal.
Rights of Authors
Authors retain all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights;
- Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
- The right to reproduce the article for own purposes,
- The right to self-archive the article
Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by other authors, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. JFR will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. JFR will only communicate with the corresponding author.
Miscellaneous
JFR will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed. JFR's editors may modify the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers as mentioned in point 3.
