Hubungan Sikap Dan Durasi Kerja Dengan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal Pada Karyawan Kantor Di Rumah Sakit Prima Medika Bali
Relationship between Attitude and Work Duration with Musculoskeletal Complaints in Office Employees At Prima Medika Hospital Bali
Abstract
Karyawan kantor di RS Prima Medika melakukan aktivitas pekerjaan dengan sikap kerja duduk statis. Sikap ini dipertahankan selama bekerja kurang lebih dari 4 jam sampai dengan 8 jam lebih. Sikap kerja duduk dalam waktu yang lama dengan leher dan punggung tidak dalam posisi ergonomis mengakibatkan pemendekan pada otot-otot skeletal, hal ini dikarenakan terjadinya reaksi ketegangan atau kontraksi dalam jangka waktu yang panjang sehingga apabila terjadi secaara terus menerus dapat menyebabkan keluhan pada otot-otot yang mendapat beban. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode Cross Sectional dengan menggunakan responden sebanyak 27 orang karyawan kantor RS Prima Medika yang didapat berdasarkan kriteria penelitian. Alat ukur pada penelitian ini adalah Rapid Entire Body Assessment untuk mengukur sikap kerja dan lembar kuesioner Nordic Body Map untuk mengukur keluhan muskuloskeletal dari responden. Hasil pengukuran selanjutnya dilakukan uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan Spearman’s Rho Test. Hasil Spearman’s Rho Test menunjukkan nilai signifikasi 0,990 dan nilai korelasi 0,003 antara sikap kerja dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal dan nilai korelasi 0,068 dan nilai signifikasi 0,737 antara durasi kerja dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa korelasi sikap kerja dan durasi kerja dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal memiliki hubungan searah yang sangat lemah dan tidak signifikan
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References
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