Ultrasound, Muscle Energy Technique dengan Scapular Function Training terhadap Perbaikan LGS dan Fungsional Cervical pada Penderita Non- Spesific Neck Pain
Ultrasound, Muscle Energy Technique with Scapular Function Training to Repair ROM and Cervical Function in Non-Specific Neck Pain
Abstract
Latar Belakang : Non-spesific neck pain merupakan nyeri leher mekanik yang umumnya disebabkan karena adanya faktor kebiasaan postur yang jelek meliputi kebiasaan bekerja dalam posisi yang tidak ergonomis secara berulang-ulang sehingga menyebabkan peregangan pada ligament dan otot secara berlebihan, dan memperlihatkan keterbatasan gerak lateral fleksi dan rotasi cervical. Metode : Penelitian ini adalah penelitian ekspirimen dengan desain randomized pre test – post test control group design, dilaksanakan di Klinik Mabbulosibatang Fisioterapi dengan sampel sebanyak 26 orang mahasiswa Hasil : Berdasarkan analisis uji paired sample t pada kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol diperolehan nilai p=0,000 (p<0,050) untuk semua kelompok data, yang berarti bahwa kombinasi US, Muscle Energy Technique dan Scapular Function Training dan kombinasi US, Muscle Energy Technique dapat memberikan perbaikan LGS lateral fleksi dan rotasi cervical serta disabilitas cervical yang signifikan. Hasil uji independent sampel t diperoleh nilai p=0,926 (lateral fleksi), p=0,269 (rotasi), dan p=0,501 yang berarti bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kedua kelompok. Kesimpulan : Disimpulkan bahwa kombinasi Ultrasound, Muscle Energy Technique dan Scapular Fungction Training tidak lebih efektif daripada kombinasi Ultrasound dan Muscle Energy Technique terhadap perbaikan LGS dan fungsional cervical pada non-spesific neck pain.
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