Hubungan Tingkat Kebugaran Kardiorespirasi Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pada Penyintas Coronavirus Disease 2019 Di Kota Makassar
Relationship Between Cardiorespiratory Fitness Level And Quality Of Life In Coronavirus Disease 2019 Survivors In Makassar City
Abstract
Pendahuluan: Penyintas Covid-19 sering mengeluhkan beberapa gejala pasca terinfeksi seperti kelelahan, batuk, sesak napas, demam, dermatitis, sakit kepala dan lain sebagainya. Gejala-gejala tersebut menetap hingga berbulan-bulan, akibatnya terjadi limitasi fungsional berupa penurunan toleransi aktivitas fisik yang dirasakan penyintas Covid-19 kemudian berdampak terhadap perubahan kebugaran Kardiorespirasi serta berdampak pada kualitas hidup. Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat kebugaran Kardiorespirasidan kualitas hidup pada penyintas Covid-19 di kota Makassar. Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah penyintas Covid-19 di Kota Makassar. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 385 orang (n=385). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengambilan data primer melalui pengukuran tingkat kebugaran Kardiorespirasi menggunakan Six Minute Walk Test (6MWT) dan kualitas hidup dengan pengisian kuisioner SF-36. Hasil: dimana tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat kebugaran Kardiorespirasidengan kualitas hidup pada penyintas Covid-19 di kota Makassar
Downloads
References
Barisione, G. and Brusasco, V. (2021) ‘Lung diffusing capacity for nitric oxide and carbon monoxide following mild-to-severe COVID-19’, Physiological Reports, 9(4), pp. 1–10. doi: 10.14814/phy2.14748.
Bailey, L., Ward, M., DiCosimo, A., Baunta, S., Cunningham, C., Romero-Ortuno, R., Kenny, R. A., Purcell, R., Lannon, R., McCarroll, K., Nee, R., Robinson, D., Lavan, A., & Briggs, R. (2021). Physical and mental health of older people while cocooning during the COVID-19 pandemic. QJM: An International Journal of Medicine, January, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/hcab015
Carfì A, Bernabei R, Landi F; Gemelli Against COVID-19Post-Acute Care Study Group. Persistent Symptoms in Patients After Acute COVID-19. JAMA. 2020;324(6):603-605. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.12603
Christensen, R.. A. G., Arneja, J., Cyr, K. S., Sturrock, S. L. Brooks, J. D. (2021) ‘The association of estimated cardiorespiratory fitness with COVID-19 incidence and mortality: A cohort study’, PLOS ONE, 16(5 May), pp. 1–10. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0250508.
Clavario, P., Marzo, V. D., Lotti, R., Barbara, C., Porcile, A., Russo, C., (2020) ‘Cardiopulmonary exercise testing in COVID-19 patients at 3 months follow-up’, International Journal of Cardiology, 340, pp. 113–118.
Demertzis, Z.D., et al. (2020). Cardiac sequelae of novel coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid- 19): a clinical case series. European Heart Journal-Case Reports, pp. 1–6. doi:10.1093/ehjcr/ytaa179 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7314080/
Du Toit, A. (2020) ‘Outbreak of a novel coronavirus’, Nature Reviews Microbiology, p. 1. doi: 10.1038/s41579-020-0332-0.
Fosbøl, E. L., Butt, J. H., Østergaard, L., Andersson, C., Selmer, C., Kragholm, K., (2020) ‘Association of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor or Angiotensin Receptor Blocker Use with COVID-19 Diagnosis and Mortality’, Journal of the American Medical Association, 324(2), pp. 1–10. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.11301.
Greenhalgh, T. et al. (2020) ‘Management of post-acute Covid-19in primary care’, The BMJ, 370, pp. 1–8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.m3026.
Herdman, T. H. and Kamitsuru, S. (2018) Diagnosis Keperawatan Definisi & Klasifikasi 2018-2020. Edisi 10. Jakarta: EGC.
Huang, Y., Tan, C. Y., Wu, J., Chen, M. Z., Wang, Z. G., Luo, L. Y., (2020) ‘Impact of Coronavirus Disease 2019 on Pulmonary Function in Early Convalescence Phase’, Respiratory Research, 21(163), pp. 1–10. doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-26415/v1.
Jacobs LG, GournaPaleoudis E, Lesky-Di Bari D, Nyirenda T, Friedman T, Gupta A, et al. (2020) Persistence of symptoms and quality of life at 35 days after hospitalization for COVID-19infection. PLoS ONE 15(12): e0243882. https://doi. org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243882
Lisa E,. 2019. Hubungan tingkat kebugaran kardiorespirasi terhadap kualitas hidup pada pasien hemodialisis. Program Studi Kedokteran Fisik dan Rehabilitasi : Jakarta
Mahase, E. (2020) ‘Covid-19: What do we know about “long covid”?’, The BMJ, 370, pp. 9–10. doi: 10.1136/bmj.m2815.
Mo, X., Jian, W., Su, Z., Chen, M., Peng, H., Peng, P., (2020) ‘Abnormal pulmonary function in COVID-19patients at time of hospital discharge’, European Respiratory Journal, 55(2001217), pp. 1–4. doi: 10.1183/13993003.01217-2020.
Patel, K. P., Vunnam, S. R., Patel, P. A., Krill, K. L., Korbitz, P. M., Gallagher, J. P., (2020) ‘Transmission of SARS-CoV-2: an update of current literature’, European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 39(11), pp. 1–7. doi: 10.1007/s10096-020-03961-1.
Santus, P., Flor, N., Saad, M., Pini, S., Franceschi, E., Airoldi, A., (2021) ‘Trends over time of lung function and radiological abnormalities in Covid-19 pneumonia: A prospective, observational, cohort study’, Journal of Clinical Medicine, 10(5), pp. 1–17. doi: 10.3390/jcm10051021.
Wiraini, T. P., Zukhra, R. M., & Hasneli, Y. (2021). Dukuel Covid.
World Health Organization (2020) Naming the coronavius disease (COVID-19) and the virus that causes it. Available at: j (Accessed: 24 January 2022).
World Health Organization (2022) Coronavirus (COVID-19). Available at: https://covid19.who.int/ (Accessed: 25 January 2022).

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Author’s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
User Rights
JFR's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, JFR permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work. Users will also need to attribute authors and JFR on distributing works in the journal.
Rights of Authors
Authors retain all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights;
- Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
- The right to reproduce the article for own purposes,
- The right to self-archive the article
Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by other authors, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. JFR will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. JFR will only communicate with the corresponding author.
Miscellaneous
JFR will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed. JFR's editors may modify the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers as mentioned in point 3.