Perbedaan Pengaruh Pemberian Aquatic Exercise Therapy Dengan Land Exercise Therapy Terhadap Peningkatan Keseimbangan Statis Dan Dinamis Lansia

  • Wika Yuniarwati Program Magister Pascasarjana Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta, Indonesia
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33660/jfrwhs.v3i1.36
Keywords: Aquatic Exercise Therapy, Land Exercise Therapy, keseimbangan, lansia

Abstract


Penurunan fungsi tubuh pada lansia akan mengakibatkan penurunan fungsi keseimbangan, penurunan kemampuan fungsional, penurunan kemandirian dalam aktivitas kehidupan seharihari. Untuk mencegah jatuh dibutuhkan suatu latihan fisik yang dapat meningkatkan keseimbangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan pengaruh antara pemberian aquatic exercise therapy dan land exercise therapy terhadap peningkatan keseimbangan statis dan dinamis pada lansia.  Subyek adalah Lansia paguyuban PEPABRI, desa Paulan, Colomadu, yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi 29 orang lansia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain two group pre test and post test design. Variabel yang diukur adalah keseimbangan statis dan dinamis diukur menggunakan berg balance scale. Uji hipotesis dilakukan uji beda sebelum, sesudah perlakuan dengan uji wilcoxon. Uji beda antara kelompok I dan II menggunakan uji man withney.
Hasil uji pengaruh keseimbangan pada kelompok aquatic exercise therapy didapat p = 0,001 dan pada kelompok land exercise therapy didapat p = 0,001 sehingga dapat disimpulkan
bahwa aquatic exercise therapy dan land exercise therapy berpengaruh untuk meningkatkan keseimbangan lansia. Uji beda keseimbangan antara kelompok aquatic exercise therapy dan land exercise therapy didapat nilai p = 0,230 sehingga tidak ada perbedaan antara aquatic exercise therapy dan land exercise therapy untuk meningkatkan keseimbangan lansia. Kesimpulan aquatic exercise therapy sama pengaruhnya dengan land exercise therapy dalam meningkatkan keseimbangan statis dan dinamis lansia.

 

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Author Biography

Wika Yuniarwati, Program Magister Pascasarjana Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta, Indonesia

Lecturer of Department of Physical Therapy,  Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

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Published
2019-02-01
How to Cite
Yuniarwati, W. (2019). Perbedaan Pengaruh Pemberian Aquatic Exercise Therapy Dengan Land Exercise Therapy Terhadap Peningkatan Keseimbangan Statis Dan Dinamis Lansia. Jurnal Fisioterapi Dan Rehabilitasi, 3(1), 78-86. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33660/jfrwhs.v3i1.36
Issue
Vol 3 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Fisioterapi dan Rehabilitasi
Section
Articles
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