PENGARUH CHEST THERAPY DAN INFRA RED PADA BRONCHOPNEUMONIA
CHEST THERAPY AND INFRA RED EFFECT IN BRONCHOPNEUMONIA
Abstract
Latar Belakang : Di Provinsi Jawa Tengah, persentase balita yang menderita pneumonia pada tahun 2014 sebanyak 71.451 kasus atau setara (26,11%) dan meningkat dibanding tahun 2013 atau setara (25,85%). Angka ini masih sangat jauh dari target standar pelayanan minimal pada tahun 2010 atau setara (100%) (Dinkes Jateng, 2014). Di Kabupaten Pekalongan pada tahun 2015, ada sebanyak 94.386 balita dengan perkiraan kasus sebanyak 3.407 kasus, sedangkan kasus yang ditemukan atau ditangani sebanyak 4.695 kasus atau setara (136,9 %). Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUD Kajen pada bulan Oktober 2017 dengan mengambil sampel sebanyak 8 partisipan menggunakan metode pretest-posttest dengan quasi eksperimen. Tindakan fisioterapi yang diberikan pada kasus Bronchopneumonia ini adalah dengan chest therapy dan infra red.
Tujuan : Mengetahui pengaruh terapi dengan menggunakan Infra Red dan Chest Physiotherapy (deep breathing, postural drainage, clapping, vibrasi, dan batuk efektif) pada kondisi
Bronchopneumonia.
Hasil : Terjadi perbaikan frekuensi napas pasien per menit yang signifikan antara sebelum dengan sesudah terapi ditunjukkan dengan nilai p pada uji paired sample test (sig. 2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 yang berada di bawah nilai kritis <0,05, sedangkan untuk sesak napas pasien mengalami penurunan yang signifikan antara sebelum dengan esudah terapi hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai p (sig. 2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 yang berada dibawah nilai kritis <0,05.
Kesimpulan : Penggunaan infra red dan chest therapy dapat memperbaiki frekuensi pernapasan pasien per menit dan mengurangi sesak napas pada kasus Bronchopneumonia.
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