Pengaruh Terapi Latihan terhadap Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infraction (NSTEM) KILLIP IV
Jurnal Fisioterapi dan Rehabilitasi (JFR) Vol. 1, No. 1, Tahun 2017 ISSN 2548-8716
Abstract
Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI) adalah adanya ketidakseimbangan antara permintaan dan suplai oksigen ke myocardium terutama akibat penyempitan arteri koroner akan menyebabkan iskemia myocardium lokal. Survei Kesehatan Rumah Tangga (SKRT) Depertemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia tahun 2004 menyatakan bahwa peringatan
penyakit cardiovaskular sebagai penyebab kematian semakin meningkat.
Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengaruh terapi latihan terhadap penderita Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI) Killip IV di RSUD Tugurejo Semarang. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pasien penderita Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI) Killip IV. Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan seluruh populasi, yaitu sebanyak 8 pasien yang secara keseluruhan diambil sebagai sampel penelitian. Pengumpulan data didapat dari pemeriksaan tanda-tanda vital (TTV). Hasil uji t menunjukkan Sig. = 0,000 (<0,05), maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima..
Hal ini berarti HR sebelum dan sesudah tindakan (terapi latihan) tidak sama. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Terapi latihan dapat mengurangi derajat sesak napas, spasme otot pernapasan pada penderita Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI) Killip IV.
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